Advanced Gum Disease Treatment

Advanced gum diseases are increasingly these days due to bad brushing habits, lack of oral irrigation and flossing, and overall dental care. The severity of disease progresses from slight inflammation, to advanced gum diseases. It is very important to treat these gum disease(s) as soon as possible. If it progresses to an advanced condition, (Periodontitis) chances are you face serious complications.

Tetracycline tops the list and is commonly used for treating inflammation. It is also very effective in case of bacterial infections in order to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Elizol is another antibiotic in the form of gel and can be applied on the gums directly. It comprises of metronidazole which is very effective for the elimination of bacteria and parasites in the gums. PerioChip in fact comes in the form of chip which can be placed in gum pocket and it releases chlorhexidine slowly. It acts as powerful antiseptic.

Arestin comprises of small capsules which can be placed inside the gum pockets. Research has revealed that it is one of the effective antibiotics for reducing depth of gum pockets. Actisite is just like dental flossing and it consists of tetracycline hydrochloride which is used for removing food substances and bacteria available in teeth. So, the above are the most powerful antibiotic disease gum treatments available to cure gum diseases.

The stages of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis - the mildest of the periodontal diseases and characterized by reddened and inflamed gums; pain or sensitivity when touching gingival tissue; bleeding during brushing or when eating hard foods. Treating gum disease of this nature is usually as simple as seeing the dentist for a teeth cleaning to remove the tartar that anaerobic bacteria like hiding behind.

2. Aggressive periodontitis - once the infection caused by the anaerobic bacteria spreads below the gum line, treating gum disease becomes complicated. Aggressive periodontitis is but one of the forms that the condition may take and it is characterized by a very rapid degeneration of your bone and gingival tissue. At this point, you may notice that more of your teeth are visible.

3. Chronic periodontitis - most common form of advanced periodontal disease. The condition is characterized by a slower rate of bone and gingival degeneration. Treating gum disease when it progresses to this stage is complicated by the fact that pockets often form in between the gums and teeth.

4. Periodontitis as a Manifestation of a Systematic Disease - this is also a chronic form of gum disease but it is a secondary condition of a larger disease, such as diabetes. Because one of the symptoms of diabetes is dehydration, the mouth is dry and the immune system is generally strained due to spikes in the blood sugar levels. This is a particularly dangerous condition and there is little that gum disease prevention can do to stop it but physicians can recommend treatment options that will slow the progression of symptoms.

Gum disease treatment options become complicated once bacteria spread below the gum line. Once the infection is below the gum line, the toxins produced will start to dissolve supporting tissue and bone. Treating gum disease with normal oral hygiene is no longer possible once the infection is below the gum line and more serious problems will follow like the formation of pockets in the spaces created by this degenerative process.